Brett King

Posts Tagged ‘sibos’

Movenbank’s Reboot of Banking – now the work really starts…

In Bank Innovation, Future of Banking, Mobile Payments on September 20, 2011 at 18:47

As some of you may have heard, our team formally launched the Movenbank project at SIBOS yesterday. It’s an auspicious start, for a very ambitious project.

The buzz at SIBOS was stellar, with some major support coming from the Twiteratti, from the “InnoTRIBE” and the bloggers in our unique community. Having said that, I’m under no illusion that this was only the start and we’ve got some heavy lifting over the next few months before we launch our consumer service. I thought in the spirit of Innotribe’s theme this year I would talk briefly about what the launch means, and what we’re going to do. But more than that, I wanted to share with you the specific challenges we’ve had to fight to overcome and why I believe we very aptly classify this as a reboot of banking. I don’t want this to be an advertorial for Movenbank – I’d like to expand on what was discussed at SIBOS, and I think sharing our thinking and challenges is instructional if you really want to change the way your institution engages customers.

CRED™ and the Movenbank Ecosystem

We believe that generally the way banks work with customers is totally broken/screwed. How many customers want a more transparent relationship with their bank (and I don’t mean just fees and interest rates?) How many have had a request for credit turned down and scratched their head to understand why? How many wonder what those mystery fees are on their statement, or why they were even charged in the first place? How many have wanted to increase their credit limit on their card or get a loan, but simply didn’t know how? These are questions the average bank consumer asks all the time – let alone questions about complex products, or the dizzying array  of choices around asset class, rate, features, etc. The industry talks about ‘educating customers’ so that customers understand products. But we believe if you have to educate customers before they understand your product, you’ve already lost the opportunity.

In trying to find a way to better articulate the day-to-day relationship with customers we realized that lack of trust, the systemic resistance to transparency that has become apparent as a result of social media, etc, the tendency to leverage information scarcity as a revenue/margin tool, and the lack of flexibility in current risk assessment models – all needed to change if we were really going to do something new. Fortunately, the solution manifested itself in the form of CRED™.

In creating a behavioral, social, viral, gamified engagement system, what we were really trying to do was change the way our bank communicates with customers about their relationship, and the way we assess their value to us as an institution. It had to be something visible and easy to understand for consumers, but it had to have enough depth that it could not only accurately assess risk, but also enable us to satisfy the requirements of regulators. Sounds complex right?

Well it turns out that if we ask questions of customers gradually, allow them to transact, and tell us how they spend and save on a daily basis, we can build up not only a complete KYC/CIP profile, but we can also start to help customers manage behavior that is risky. The problem with current credit scoring models is that they only record a failure after it’s happened, but we realized we should be able to anticipate that failure by watching the way customers behave. Rather than being invasive, most of this was available based on the current aggregated data for a ‘banked’ customer. If the customer was unbanked, we were going to have to build it over time.

The final element is really the gamification. What I don’t want to do is give the impression that we’re making banking a ‘game’. We’re using the principles of gamification for engagement. We will have some of the standard bells and whistles like badges, rewards and incentives, but the real secret to understanding CRED gamification is understanding how we will deliver banking products and services. One simple trick – if you want someone to keep a positive balance in their savings account – then allowing them to see that balance or reminding them that a specific transaction or event will take them into negative territory, makes the spend a conscious decision. Is it gamification? It is when you ‘game’ the messaging, and make it frictionless or even fun. We’re playing with that messaging and engagement layer to influence your financial health positively. So maybe we should more accurately call CRED Engagementfication or Contextualization, rather than pure gamification. We’re all about positive persuasion, based on very clear and ethical permission sets.

Getting over the ‘hurdles’ for the new thing…

One of the real questions was should we or shouldn’t we start with our own license and charter, or do we go the BankSimple route and work with partner banks. In the end this decision was really taken out of our hands because there were no guarantees on either the outcome of the license/charter application process or the timing of such. Purely on a commercial basis, if we wanted to go to market, we couldn’t wait on the regulators to make the call. That’s not to say we might not acquire a bank in the future or build our own for purposes of scale.

So what about KYC (Know Your Customers)? It turns out that KYC requirements in most jurisdictions are not that exhaustive – it basically boils down to name, date of birth, physical address, unique identification (Passport, Social Security Number, TIN, etc) and verification of that identity. The rest of the ongoing KYC stuff is typically around transactional behavior (e.g. AML suspicious transaction reporting). The fact is, the workload of this stuff is not erroneous, nor does it require an absolute physical presence (at least the way we read the regs). In fact, we will have much more data on the behavioral side and on the customer’s profile than an average bank. For example, which bank do you know that requires you to have a Twitter or Facebook account and a mobile phone number before you can sign up? That’s much more useful than insisting on utility bills before you open an account in our opinion.

Lastly, on the product side, CRED™ will simplify much of this space as well. In most cases, customers will be engaging with Movenbank for a facility, whether it be a day to day transactional account, a savings ‘bucket’ for a specific goal, or a line of credit for those times you need a bit of extra cash. The utility of banking means that we believe as long as the rates are competitive, you don’t need to describe or understand the features of that product – you just want to use the ‘utility’ of the product. So CRED will be the interface to this, and we’ll turn on and off the utility of those products or services as required. Given we’ll already have all of the KYC up front with CRED as the engine of the relationship, you won’t need any application form, it will just be turning the facility on or off.

What’s next?

CRED will launch initially with a financial personality profiling tool

The Alpha Release of Movenbank’s site is scheduled for October the 1st, where customers will get their first glimpse of the CRED ecosystem through a financial personality profile. Then we’ll be ramping up for a staged commercial release next year – with broad availability schedule for the summer of 2012 (summer in the Northern Hemisphere that is).

It’s an exciting time. We’d love your feedback and love to have you along for the ride.

Rebooting banking will require your participation as well. Thanks for your support and encouragement.

Will Facebook be the world’s first global currency?

In Retail Banking, Strategy, Technology Innovation on November 4, 2010 at 17:53

According to current statistics, Facebook has more than 500 million ACTIVE users, 50% of whom use Facebook everyday, 200 million of these users interact via mobile daily, and around half of the Top sites in the world are integrated with Facebook. PayPal recently announced integration of micropayments into Facebook’s platform. Facebook also announced that you will shortly be able to buy Facebook Credits from Walmart and BestBuy.

In the midst of all of this is a rapidly spiraling US dollar, with increasing competition from the Yen, Euro and hedge currencies like the AUD. The Fed’s QE2 moves tend to bring even more uncertainty to the USD in the near future. With questions over the future of the Yuan/RMB and the huge foreign reserves of USD in China, the uncertainty over the USD as a currency for the longer-term is simply building.

Putting these facts together seems innocuous, but with a bit of imagination the future of Facebook Credits (or another such virtual currency) could change the way we think about, value and utilize currency globally. The fact is, today physical cash carries less and less value. Recently at the SIBOS Innotribe sessions we discussed “The Future of Money” where Venessa Miemis presented a compelling video that really triggers thinking around how currency will be defined as mobility, behavior, virtual trade, transparency and interactions start to impact.

Virtual Money is not new

AmazonPayments, both a type of digital currency and payment platform, has put Amazon into the online and mobile payments fray. Like PayPal®, Alibaba’s AliPay, Tencent’s QQ coins, Second Life’s Linden dollars, all these virtual currency players are trying to export their currency or payments platforms to the mobile sphere as a means of transferring money or buying goods, services and gifts securely online, or on the go.

“The so-called ‘QQ’ coin—issued by Tencent, China’s largest instant-messaging service provider—has become so popular that the country’s central bank is worried that it could affect the value of the Yuan. Li Chao, spokesman and director of the General Office of the People’s Bank of China, has expressed his concern in the Chinese media and announced that the central bank will draft regulations next year governing virtual transactions. Public prosecutor Yang Tao issued this warning: ‘The QQ coin is challenging the status of the renminbi [yuan] as the only legitimate currency in China.’ ” – AsiaTimes Online, December 5, 2008

QQ currency speculators in China even opened up a Forex trade in the currency, as had already happened with Linden dollars – the currency that powers purchases in the Second Life virtual world. In China, the players in the currency game have gone one step further, with online vendors hiring professionals to play online games earning QQ coins as currency. Some even use hackers and other methods to steal the coins. They then sell the virtual currency below its offi cial value, at a rate of 0.4–0.8 yuan per coin. The Chinese government initially tried placing capital controls on QQ coins, but that just led to scarcity, driving up their real world value by 70 per cent in a matter of weeks.

The impact of a tradable virtual currency, with 500 million users

Let me give you two possible scenarios of where Facebook Credits could go that would ultimately result in the demise of real-world currencies weakened by plays such as QE2. Ultimately strong currencies are built on the credibility of that currency to be traded, so in the coming digital sphere, without a ‘gold’ standard, consumers could vote with their thumbs.

Scenario 1
Facebook Credit announces a tie up with Apple for the iPhone 5 (NFC enabled) where you can use your Facebook credits for real-world purchases at the Point-of-Sale at participating retailers like WalMart, Best Buy, etc. Suddenly those Facebook Credit gift vouchers seem a lot more valuable.

Scenario 2
Facebook, PayPal, Western Union and NCR tie-up to announce a global network of cash-in/cash-out points for Facebook Credits for Person-to-Person payments. You can now send Facebook Credits anywhere in the world and cash them out at a participating physical location or at a local ATM in your home currency.

Fictional?

Maybe, but either one of these scenarios, or something close to these are entirely possible with the consumer power that Facebook has with 500 million ‘friends’ behind them. Turning that into a credible, virtual currency that bridges the gaps between mobile, online and the real-world is not at all far fetched.

What does it mean for the USD and global economies?

Quite possibly we are looking at a global reset of how we consider the value of currency. This is at least as significant as Nixon’s decision to move away from the ‘gold standard’, announced on August 15th, 1971. Nixon claimed speculators had too much of a role in determining the value of the US dollar and that was the reason for the move away from the hard commodity link to Gold.

"The strength of a nation's currency is based on the strength of that nation's economy" - President Nixon, August 15, 1971

“The strength of a nation’s currency is based on the strength of that nation’s economy” – President Nixon, August 15, 1971

It is possible, that the economy that Facebook, off the back of mobile-enabled P2P payments or a common virtual currency for the online world, could create a virtual economy second to none.

I could be wrong – but The Future of Money has to be considered in the light of the impact of digital influence. Country boundaries and the value of a local note largely lose their import if a virtual currency can be credibly tradable across different modalities and that translates to the ability to trade goods and services in the real world. 500 million Facebook users could tip the balance here…

What innovations will rock our world in the next 25 years? #Innotribe #SIBOS

In Retail Banking on October 23, 2010 at 07:33

As preparation for my SIBOS Long Now Innotribe sessions next week I’ve been talking to lots of geeks, thought leaders, bloggers and innovators about what comes next. This is by no means an extensive list, but here are a few of the disruptive innovations that are coming our way in the next couple of decades or perhaps sooner.

The end of content, the rise of data
As we have to deal with more and more content, data and stuff coming our way, we’re going to have to treat all content as data and start to manage, curate and aggregate the stream. There’s a bunch of interesting initiatives at the moment that are starting to have a shot at this like Flipboard (which I love), My6sense, Google’s priority inbox. But one thing we know is that we will increasingly need help to manage the massive amount of data we’re receiving. Ultimately, I’m going with the concept of an agent avatar that acts as your proxy in collecting, filtering, and prioritizing your data. Your agent would also be contextualizing content and recommending actions or strategies based on context, behavior, location, etc.

The network of things
Your fridge, kettle, oven, airconditioner talking to the internet? Why? The network of things and the man-machine interface is more about integrating ‘things’ more seamlessly into our lives than having a fridge you can surf the web on. The fact is that if you look at our TV today, it actually makes more sense for your TV to get content from the web, than from cable or the airwaves. It makes more sense for your radio to do the same. This is because increasingly the ‘data’ will be tailored to our needs, wants, habits, etc. So our car, our home, our devices will interact with us more efficiently due to this connectivity. For example, your car’s nav system will know where you have to drive because of the appointment you just made on your iPhone 7…

Use of cloud
Ok, so we are hearing lots about ‘cloud’ computing these days, but the cloud will be about the computer disappearing. The fact is that a laptop or desktop computer as they become increasingly mobile, will morph into something else. It won’t also be necessary to have supercomputer-like power built into your handheld device, because by accessing the cloud you’ll have access to supercomputing power without needing it in the device. A good initial example of this is dragon dictate who have an iPhone app that uses the cloud to process your speech to text, rather than loading all that goodness on the device locally.

Design
We’re seeing a lot of thought being put into design today. Apple is a great example of an organization who gets the need for great design. More than that though, we’re thinking about designed intelligence, behavioral economics, usability, ethonographics, and more. The next 25 years will be about simplicity and great design. Complexity is not valued in world that tends towards greater complexity.

Mobility
Augmented reality, Geo-location, No more log-in, no more check-in, just connected – these will continue to be the driving force of mobility in the short-term. Right now we are probably seeing the beginning of the next ‘dot com’ bubble if you like. But this time it is the intersection of mobile devices, social media, augmented or enhanced reality, geolocation services, and the web of things. The mobile device is at the centre of all of this activity – because whatever we end up with, we’ll be doing it on the move.

Energy production and storage
We need better batteries, faster charging, less impact to environment, domestic closed-loop systems – essentially we are looking for cheaper, more abundant energy, with a much lower impact to the world around us. Battery technology needs to dramatically improve, maybe through the use of fuel-cell technology or similar. But we need more POWER scotty!

Nanotech and manufacturing
Nanotech and materials science will bring us lighter, stronger, intelligent materials. We’ll find new uses for exotic materials. We’ll build devices, buildings and environments that we could only imagine. We might even go mining landfill for all the precious metals that are still down there.

Disintermediation or changes in government and big business
As cash disappears the state will move to tax or collect off the transaction, rather than your income. But as we become more networked, interactive, and collaborative, it will be impossible for government to manage the ‘spin’. So what happens? Doesn’t government shrink? Does government really become by the people for the people? Good questions. In the networked world, big is not necessarily better. Fast is the key measure of success, not size.

Personalized medicine
Personal Genome or Bio-Mapping will be a feature of the next decade. Instead of going to the doctor to get a broad based solution, we’ll start to understand how the unique immune system of an individual reacts, their biochemistry, their genetic tendencies and markers – this will be a future where (those who can afford it) get tailored, personalized medical attention right down to the drugs we receive over the counter.

Also check out Ray Kurzweil in his TED talk on the ‘singularity universe’.

http://www.ted.com/talks/lang/eng/ray_kurzweil_announces_singularity_university.html